Limitations on BMI Model Bodies - 1084 Words

How many men do you see ogling over the ultra skinny models on a Vogue magazine? They aren’t, most men are ogling over the centerfold of a Playboy magazine. So why do young girls and women all over the world struggle psychologically and physically to look like those models? And what effect does this have on our society? Should the use of models with a low Body Mass Index (BMI) be banned from fashion, media, and print? I will answer all of these questions and more, to support my view on why there should be changes placed on the limitations of BMI’s on fashion models and how these changes will promote healthier body images in women. First off, let’s look at why people do not support limitations being set on BMI for models. Most†¦show more content†¦(UMN-Duluth) It is no surprise, that females Self-esteem is low, creating Body Dysmorphic Disorder, a pathological preoccupation with an imagined or slight physical defect of ones body to the point of causing significant stress or behavioral impairment in several areas. These psychological disorders lead to physical eating disorders such as, Anorexia Nervosa, characterized by a fear of weight gain which leads to faulty eating patterns, malnutrition, and excessive weight loss, and Bulimia Nervosa, characterized by binge eating and purging, or by an attempt to rid oneself of the food, by taking a laxative, diuretic, or stimulant, and/or excessive exercise, which have been and continue to be on the rise amongst females. These disorders are also common amongst fashion models, it is estimated that nearly 40% are currently struggling with an eating disor der. (Nordqvist) So what types of changes has the fashion industry made to positively impact and promote higher self-esteem and better body images within females? In January 2007, the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), formed a health initiative to address what has become a global fashion issue: the overwhelming concern about whether some models are unhealthily thin, and whether or not to impose restrictions in such cases.Show MoreRelatedBody Mass Index Essay example689 Words   |  3 PagesBody Mass Index The BMI of females in the USA is represented by variable X and Y. The X equals Age and the Y equal the BMI (Body Mass Index). These equations that represent this information are: X (age) = 2 x Y (BMI) = 16.40 y 21.65. The norm of the BMI of females in the U.S in year 2000 is represented by this graph. Age (yrs) range BMI domain 2 16.40 3 15.70 4 15.30 5 15.20 6 15.21 7 15.40 8 15.80 9 16.30 10 16.80 11 17.50 12 18.18 13 18.70 14 19.36 15 19.88 16 20Read MoreStages Of Hierarchical Multiple Regression Model1343 Words   |  6 PagesResults A two stage hierarchical multiple regression was conducted with Partner’s Body Type as the dependent variable. Age was entered at stage one of the regression and Body Type and Relationship Status were entered at stage two. The variables were entered in this order since people are more likely to be in a relationship as they get older, thus we wanted to determine if the other variables had a unique contribution that was not already accounted for by age. The hierarchical multiple regressionRead MoreThe Relationship Between Sensitivity And Punishment And Eating Behaviors1281 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipants undergoing the course Biological Psychology was carried out in order to examine the correlation between sensitivity to reward (SP), Body Mass Index (BMI), weight and more frequent consumption of unhealthy fast foods, (e.g., high in fat and sugar). The core results showed the participants found that sensitivity to reward was strongly negatively correlated with BMI and wei ght. However, both these correlations are not statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. Alongside this finding, sensitivityRead MoreStatistical Analysis Of Blood Glucose Levels1322 Words   |  6 PagesPA. Binary logistic regression analysis should be used to identify a significant impact of PA patterns on the blood glucose levels. Multiple linear regression analysis will be used to compute the model of significant independent variables of PA patterns, on the blood glucose levels. A general linear model (univariate ANOVA) should be used to assess the interaction between LPA and M VPA and its association with diabetes. A ÃŽ ±-level of 0.05 has to be chosen to determine the statistical significanceRead MoreTransplant ( NODAT ) : Risk Factors For Overcome Transplantation1555 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract New onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT) is an important complication after transplantation that increases risk for poor patient and graft outcomes. Recent studies in children identified older age, extremes of body mass index (BMI), and corticosteroid use at discharge as risk factors for NODAT. However, these studies were conducted in a national sample which underrated certain patient groups like deceased donor transplants and African American recipients. The purpose of this study wasRead MoreThe Study s Intervention Was An Asp That Was Implemented Twice Per Week1204 Words   |  5 Pagestwice per week and lasted for 12 weeks. The bilingual ASP included about a half an hour of health education and an hour of physical activity. The valid curriculum was also adapted culturally for Mexican-American children. The health outcomes included BMI, BMI percentile, aerobic capacity, dietary preferences, and health knowledge. Aerobic capacity was measured via the Progressive Aerobic Cardiova scular Endurance Run (PACER) test, and dietary preferences and health knowledge were measured by a self-completedRead MorePropensity Score Matching And Time Varying Confounding1283 Words   |  6 PagesTIME-VARYING CONFOUNDING IN A STUDY OF STATINS AND THE RISK OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM Aims †¢ To evaluate the association between statin use and the risk of VTE controlling for time-varying confounding. †¢ To examine whether this association differs by body mass index (BMI) †¢ To examine various characteristics of exposure including type of statin, dose of statin, and recency/duration of statin use in relation to VTE risk Study design This study will be a population-based cohort study. Study population The studyRead MoreDiet Quality And Weight Change1197 Words   |  5 PagesChristian Arreola Biology 100W Fall 2015, Dr. Anand Research Article Summary Long-Term Change in Diet Quality Is Associated with Body Weight Change in Men and Women Diet quality can lead to reaching and maintaining a healthier lifestyle, reduces the risk of chronic diseases and help to maintain weight. Excessive weight increases a person’s risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have shown mixed results of foods with lower glycemic effect and weight change. Other previousRead MoreDiabetes Dataset1161 Words   |  5 PagesBp (diastolic pressure), skin (the thickness of skin folds of the triceps), bmi (body max index), ped (diabetes ancestry function), and age. It consists 332 subjects that were chosen from random population. There are several limitations of the data set. The first limitation of this dataset is that the number of subjects it contains is not large enough which may impact the accuracy of the result. The second limitation is that it only contains eight attributes, and we cannot guarantee those areRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing, Public Health Disorder1596 Words   |  7 Pagesoverweight and obese children that are in the fifth grade. If determined, this could help children who are inactive or do not exercise, gain some leverage on leading a healthy lifestyle. Literature Review Obesity is a disease that means having too much body fat. Obesity is much different from being overweight, or, in other words, weighing too much. Being overweight is not a disease, and being overweight is much easier to treat than obesity is. Both obesity and overweight are terms that mean a person s

Ap Biology Paper Free Essays

August 20, 2012 AP Biology Paper thing Daniel Gildenbrand Many scientists have contributed to the subjects of nature, evolution, medicine, and to the development of how experiments are executed. In this essay I will go over four scientists, their experiments, and how those experiments benefited the scientific community and the way we currently live our lives. These four scientists greatly contributed to science and were arguably the greatest contributors to their field of study. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Biology Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, we have Francesco Redi and his famous experiments challenging the previous assumption that maggots underwent  Ã¢â‚¬Å"spontaneous generation†, a theory about the formation of living organisms without descent from similar organisms, and naturally spawned from rotting meat. Redi disproved this theory with his experiments. In one of those experiments, Redi took three groups of jars: in the first jar of each group he put an unknown object; in the second, a dead fish; and in the third, a rotting piece of meat. The first group of jars was left open with no lid, the second group was covered in a woven piece of gauze, so that only air could get into the jar, and the third group was firmly sealed with a lid. After a few days of wait, Francesco noted that maggots appeared in the open jars where he saw flies had landed. The group of jars covered with the gauze had maggots on top of the gauze because the flies could smell the rotting meat so they laid their eggs there. Finally, he observed jars sealed with a lid had no maggots. With this experiment he disproved the theory of abiogenesis. His contribution to the scientific community did not end with just the results of his experiments as he was credited with the development of the â€Å"controlled experiment. † Controlled experiments changed the way we conduct experiments and greatly increased the accuracy of our results. The famous quote â€Å"Omne vivum ex ovo† (â€Å"All life comes from an egg†) is commonly associated with Redi’s experiments. A great contributor to the field of medicine and microbiology was Louis Pasteur. He was famous for his experiments with micro-organisms and for inventing the S-flask, which is now of great use in scientific experiments. Louis’ experiments saved the silk industry, and solved problems with the manufacture of alcoholic drinks. Most importantly, Pasteur invented the process now known as pasteurization. While working with the germ theory, which he bettered with his research, Pasteur proved that micro-organisms such as bacteria were responsible in the souring of alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine. He also discovered that microbes where infecting silk worm eggs and advocated that only disease-free eggs should be selected, which saved the industry. Another one of Pasteur’s accomplishments was when he confirmed the disproval of abiogenesis through his experiments. In the experiment, he put exposed boiled broth into two groups of S-flasks, which he invented to slow the growth of bacteria in test tubes. Then, he covered one of the groups of flasks with a filter designed to prevent any particles from entering the tube. The other group was group of S-flasks was left alone (the S-flasks also only allowed a minimal amount of particles to enter the tube). He concluded that bacteria only grew in the flasks after they were broken open; therefore, the microbes had to come from the outside, in the form of spores on dust particles. To counter the growth of these bacteria, he developed â€Å"pasteurization† which is a process that kills bacteria within a liquid by heating then cooling the liquid. Pasteurization is now used just about anywhere beverages are manufactured to prevent any bacteria from entering the products. Finally, Louis Pasteur’s arguably greatest contribution to science was bettering the concept of vaccination. When Pastuer was working on a problem causing chickens to die from a virus called â€Å"chicken cholera† on a farm, he exposed some of the healthy chickens to a weaker form of the virus. After returning from a month-long vacation, Louis discovered that the chickens did not die from the disease, like the others, but had actually grown immune to the disease and were completely healthy. He applied the same principle of vaccination to a quickly spreading epidemic called anthrax. Louis Pasteur’s contributions to science were vast and if we think about it, his research has forever changed the way that we live our lives today. Charles Darwin was an English naturalist who was dubbed the father of evolution. His work included establishing the fact that all species descended from common ancestors and describing a process he called natural selection in which different species struggled for life, leaving only the ones that adapted better to survive. Darwin has often been called one of the most influential figures in human history. His work undoubtedly affected people’s view on life and his theory of evolution transformed the way we think about the natural world. Darwin collected his research from many different places but his most influential research was gathered along his voyage on the Beagle. In 1831 Darwin tagged along the ship The Beagle on a survey voyage. When he got to the Galapagos Islands, he noticed that each island had similar finches that had their own distinctive features. He then noticed that these features corresponded with the environment that the birds lived in and what they had to hunt. He explained the situation with the theories of evolution and natural selection. He stated that the finches had originated from a similar ancestor and had evolved their characteristics to adapt to each sub-environment on the islands. Then, by natural selection, the finches that were better suited for their environment where left to breed and thrive on the islands. This is what we would call today, â€Å"Survival of the fittest. What Darwin accomplished with his research is vital to the scientific community and what we learn today. His work explains why many things exist as they do and how some things came to be. Finally, we had Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered the â€Å"wonder drug† penicillin. Fleming had discovered the world’s first anti-biotic, or bacteria killer. Penicillin is a drug that kills bacteria in many forms and is widely used in me dicine and is essential in healing infections. As important as penicillin may be, it was found in a very strange way. When Fleming was leaving his laboratory for a vacation, he had stacked all his cultures of staphylococci on a bench in a corner of his laboratory. When he returned, he started to show some of the samples to his lab assistant and randomly noticed that one of the samples had grown a mold. He thought nothing of it until he also noticed that the mold had killed the staphylococci sample that was in the dish. Fleming saw that this mold had great potential. He spent several weeks growing more of the mold and, with the help of a colleague, he figured out that it was a Penicillium mold. He continued to run experiments with the mold and figured out that it killed many different types of harmful bacteria. But the most important characteristic of the mold was that it did no harm to the human body. Since Fleming was not a chemist, he could not isolate the actual antibacterial element within the mold and use it as medicine. Later on though, two chemists by the names of Florey and Chain managed to make penicillin a usable product. Fleming’s discovery of penicillin greatly benefited the evolution of medicine and has been a vital asset in fighting bacteria and illness. Francis Redi, Louis Pasteur, Charles Darwin, and Alexander Fleming each greatly benefited the scientific community. Their research and discoveries allowed for great advancements in medicine, knowledge, and helped shine light on things previously unknown. Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur both disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. Charles Darwin changed the way we view species and the natural world with his theories of evolution and natural selection. Lastly, Alexander Flemings advanced field of medicine by discovering the miracle drug of penicillin. Whether it was by Darwin giving us new knowledge on the natural world or by Redi, Louis, and Pasteur pushing medicine further, these fours scientists greatly improved our lives and forever changed the way we live them. Bibliography Francesco Redi Meat and Maggots 1. â€Å"Francesco Redi and Controlled Experiments. †Ã‚  The Church and Science:Conflict or Complement. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. scientus. org/Redi-Galileo. html. 2. â€Å"Redi Experiment. †Ã‚  Kent School District. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www1. kent. k12. wa. us/staff/timly 3. â€Å"Francesco Redi and Spontaneous Generation.   Louis Pasteur – The Life, Work and History – Microbiology, Chemistry, Fermentation and Beer. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. pasteurbrewing. com/Articles/spontaneous-generation/francesco-redi-and-spontaneous-generation. html. Louis Pasteur Micro-organisms and the flask 1. â€Å"Louis Pasteur Biography. †Ã‚  Bio. com . AE Networks Television, n. d. Web. 07 Sept. 2012. http://www. biography. com/people/louis-pasteur-9434402. 2. â€Å"BBC – History – Louis Pasteur. †Ã‚  BBC – Homepage. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/historic_f 3. Bellis, Mary. â€Å"Louis Pasteur – Germ Theory of Disease. †Ã‚  Inventors. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://inventors. about. com/od/pstartinv Charles Darwin Evolution, Survival, Natural Selection 1. â€Å"BBC – History – Charles Darwin. â€Å"BBC – Homepage. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/historic_figures/dar 2. â€Å"Darwin’s Theory Of Evolution. â€Å"Darwin’s Theory Of Evolution. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. darwins-theory-of-evolution. com/. 3. â€Å"Darwin’s Theory. †Ã‚  BioWeb. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://bioweb. cs. earlham. du/9-12/evolution/HTML/theory. html. Alexander Fleming Molds and Penicillin 1. Rosenberg, Jennifer. â€Å"Alexander Fleming Discovers Penicillin. †Ã‚  20th Century History. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://history1900s. about. com/od/medicaladva 2. â€Å"Sir Alexander Fleming – Biography. â€Å"Nob elprize. org. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/fleming-bio. html. 3. â€Å"Alexander Fleming and Penicillin. â€Å"History Learning Site. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. http://www. historylearningsite. co. uk/alexander_fleming_and_penicillin. htm How to cite Ap Biology Paper, Essay examples

The Effects Of Alcatraz Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Effects Of Alcatraz Essay, Research Paper page 1 THE CREATION OF aLCATRAZ Between the old ages 1934 and 1963 one of the most ill-famed prisons in history was operated. Alcatraz Island Federal Penitentiary earned a repute for being one of the most feared prisons in the universe. Its maximal security? escape-proof? environment was built to house the most nefarious felons of its clip. For 29 old ages, under four wardens, Alcatraz Penitentiary succeeded as being a topographic point of isolation and reformation for a sum of 1,567 inmates. During the 1930? s a offense moving ridge crashed through American towns and metropoliss. The primary cause for the eruption and eventual spread of condemnable activity, during this period known as the? Gangster Era, ? was the legal prohibition of elating drinks. Gangs such as the Toughy Gang were involved in robberies, covering with station offices and mail-delivery vehicles, around the state. Other well-known wrongdoers included Al Capone, ? machine gun? kelly, albert bates, harvey baily, and toilet dillinger ( all who ended up in alcatraz, except for dillinger who was killed by the constabulary ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects Of Alcatraz Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was clear that the local jurisprudence enforcement bureaus were unable to battle the menace these work forces posed to the community. Even when they were captured and incarcerated, it was non uncommon for them to get away and go on their traffics in a new metropolis or province. The increased component of condemnable activity in American metropoliss made it clear that America needed a topographic point to insulate its? most unsafe public enemies. ? The authorities recognized the benefits that such an establishment would supply. If this group of work forces, known as? the toughest two per centum, ? were isolated from society and even from other captives in the province establishments, a great load would be lifted from the federal system. The lawyer general at the clip, home run s. Edward Estlin Cummingss, consulted president Franklin Roosevelt about the construct of constructing a prison for the exclusive intent of reforming and insulating page 2 unsafe felons from the general populace. Roosevelt supported this radical thought, and fleetly approved the undertaking. lawyer general Edward Estlin Cummingss, so began readyings for turn uping a suited site for this prison of? supermaximum security? . Shortly after his hunt began, Edward Estlin Cummingss discovered that alcatraz island, which had antecedently been used by the war section as a military garrison and prison, was non being to the full utilized. in 1934, an informal transportation of alcatraz island from the war section, to the section of justness, was completed and readyings were continued for the business of the island and the constitution of a prison. If alcatraz was to be a topographic point of storage for 100s of work forces it would hold to be exhaustively remodeled. the older edifices of the military prison would be restored, and extra countries would be added. it was the occupation of alcatraz? s foremost warden, James A. Johnston, to oversee the add-on of the necessary characteristics, and to do it? get away proof. ? Johnston began the reconstructing endeavor by put ining communicating devices such as short moving ridge wireless and telephones, which would let the guards and other personal to pass on around the island, and it besides enabled them to pass on with the mainland. these security characteristics would besides turn out to be utile in the hereafter to forestall against public violences. searchlight towers and flood lamps were besides added to the old ground forces prison to fix for the future inflow of captives. rupture gas mercantile establishments were installed in the ceiling of the booming hall, and at the chief entryway of the disposal edifice. Ideally, the captives would non hold had sufficient entree to adequate stuffs within their cells to make a successful public violence. Therefore, it was non necessary to put in tear gas mercantile establishments in the single cells of the prison. The following security characteristic that was added to alcatraz penitentiary was the hiring of armed guards. For every three alcatraz inmates, there was one guard, who was professionally trained to steer a gun. Johnston established gun galleries in different terminals of the cellhouse, and installed electric doors and Gatess throughout the prison. metal sensors were placed on the dock, at the rear gate, and at the entryway to the disposal page 3 edifice. barbed wire was placed atop looming fencings, that separated the captives from the outside universe. the H2O of the San Francisco bay was possibly the most alone security characteristic that alcatraz boasted of. the island itself was one and a half stat mis off from the mainland, and the natural tides and currents of the bay? s chilly H2O would certainly forbid a flight creative person from traversing into freedom. warning marks were placed around the margin to cautiousness boats to keep a 200 pace distance off from the island. if a boat violated this margin, the guards would be forced to open fire on the vas. Buoys besides encompassed alcatraz island, and served the same intent as the warning marks. Warden Johnston placed Fe bars in the cells. He hence made commissariats for their replacing with tool-proof steel bars which, unlike the Fe bars, would forestall against eroding and do it about impossible for the inmates to saw their manner through them. The Windowss of the prison were besides reinforced by the add-on of tool-proof steel bars. alcatraz penitentiary More so ten edifices were scattered around Alcatraz island during its 10 old ages as a prison. Independently operated? dual doors? were in topographic point in the edifices to let merely those who were authorized to go through either in or out of the high security environment that each construction maintained. Possibly the most of import edifice to the existent prison operation was the cellhouse. This edifice was composed of about six hundred cells, each divided into four cell blocks: A block, B Block, degree Celsius block, and 500 block. Most? jail birds? were housed in either the B block or degree Celsius block during their captivity. Each cell measured nine pess by five pess, with an eight pes ceiling operating expense. Within each cell was a bed made of steel page 4 ( topped by a mattress ) , a lavatory, a shelf an electric visible radiation ( which was non permitted to be used after 9.pm ) . Sheets, covers, and pillows ( with slips ) were provided to the inmates to do their remain a little more comfy. Inmates who obeyed the regulations of the prison, were granted particular activities that frequently included clip in the diversion pace. This country of the prison was designated for the captives as a topographic point where they could take part in a myriad of games. The Industry Buildings besides provided the concerted inmate with the opportunity to get away the every twenty-four hours routine by leting them to work in assorted workshops making such undertakings as rinsing wash, cooking nutrient, woodworking work, electrician work, and orienting. Even wor male monarch in the industry edifices was a privilege. ? privileges? Life on the stone was non ever every bit ghastly as is normally supposed. alcatraz would let certain freedoms for those who respected the regulations and did as they were told. These freedoms were called? privileges? , and for some captives they were their ground for life, and an flight from imprisonment and the confines of their cells. Such privileges included the right to inquire for a? visible radiation? or? heavy? part of nutrient in the muss hall ( nevertheless an inmate was required to eat everything on his home base without alibi ) . Visitation rights, though carefully granted to certain inmates, would forbid former inmates and individuals who were thought to present a menace to the operation of the island. Good behaviour allowed inmates to read books and magazines of their pick from the library. A captive was given the right to match with friends and household outside the prison through letters, but even these were carefully censored and any stuff that was considered to be a menace to the establishment was removed. page 5 Every missive was rewritten by the staff of alcatraz, and it was non uncommon that an inmate? s missive had neer been delivered. The diversion pace was another of the privileges that a good inmate could partake of. Morton Sobell, a former inmate of Alcatraz, described the diversion pace by stating, ? # 8230 ; .You could make what you wanted to make. You could sit on the stairss and speak or watch. You could walk. You could play cards. You had a pick here which you did non hold back there. ? Even assorted featuring activities were allowed in this outdoorss atmosphere, possibly the most demoralizing fact of the diversion pace was that one could easy see the life of San Francisco less than two stat mis off. This invariably served as a reminder to the captives that freedom was so close and yet so far off. How hard was? the stone? ? Alcatraz was best known for the rumours about its oppressive environment. Inmates, when allowed to pass on with outside universe, radius of horrors that separated it from all other prisons in America. Inmate # 1465 ( Leon? honky? Thompson ) compared his old prison experience with that of the Rock by stating, ? I spent 24 and a half old ages in the penitentiary, but my small over four old ages on Alcatraz was harder on me than the other 20 old ages in prison. To me it was non a life. it was non even bing # 8230 ; to me it was similar clip stopped # 8230 ; nil meant anything any longer. ? Every inmate was required to get down their twenty-four hours at the same clip each bereavement ( about 6.20 a.m ) . Throughout the twenty-four hours they were counted by the guards to guarantee that no captives were absent for any ground. Twelve functionary counts were compulsory, but it was no surprise when legion unofficial counts were indiscriminately executed in add-on to the on a regular basis scheduled 1s. page 6 Scattered throughout an inmate? s scheduled were required? strip hunts? or? shakedowns? . Besides a portion of flight bar were the metal sensors, which the inmates were forced to go through through a lower limit of six times a twenty-four hours. Another well known tactic that the guards used to rail their capturers was to abandon their slug pierced marks in topographic points that the inmates could happen them, and hence recognize the accomplishment and power that they were subjected to. the autumn of alcatraz As old ages passed and alcatraz welcomed new wardens, an component of warden Johnston? s thoughts were lost. Edwin Swope, Paul J. Madigan and olin blackwell were Johnston? s merely replacements. They helped alter Alcatraz from the celebrated prison of? penalty and non reformation? to one where captives could populate, eat, and relax, comparatively unmolested by the prison guards or tortured by the rigorous prison regulations. It was no secret that the one time stiff plan followed by all the inmates was easy going more and more relaxed. At one clip on Alcatraz, during the Jonston? s reign, inmate conversations were prohibited and speech production was a punishable discourtesy. As clip progressed inmates were allowed to pass on outside of the one time designated times. Finally, future wardens would let inmates to make their ain artistic pieces with pigment that they had been given. About twenty old ages after the penitentiary on Alcatraz Island had been established, inmates were allowed to listen to music or wireless plans played by the San Francisco wireless Stationss. Toward the terminal of its operation, the one time common prison cell? shakedowns? were discontinued by the 1960? s. Besides a major alteration Page 7 in the manner Alcatraz was operated was the fact that fewer guards and fewer counts took topographic point subsequently in its history. the chief ground for the relaxation of the prison codifications was that the authorities support could no longer back up the stiff modus operandi that had for so long been the differentiation of Alcatraz ; and? budget cuts? were shortly imposed. The monetary value of keeping a maximal security installation of this quality, and the sum of care disbursals that Alcatraz was invariably securing made its day-to-day operation a hard enterprise. As a consequence of the insouciant intervention of inmates, captives began to happen ways to get away their parturiency. Though, fewer guards and counts were chiefly responsible for the well planned flight efforts that marred its repute as an escape-proof environment. It was good known that the sum of money needed to maintain a captive at Alcatraz was greater than the sum required to house the same captive at a different establishment. This revived the inquiry of Alcatraz? s intent in the federal system. Be it still needed? Was the? Gangster Era? a thing of the yesteryear? Taxpayers did non desire to pay for virtually the same intervention at a higher cost to them. In add-on to mundane costs of Alcatraz, a new job was get downing to come up. The really edifice that housed inmates were get downing to crumple, and harmonizing to estimations the needed fixs would be five million dollars. How would the authorities be able to warrant the fixs to edifices that were already excessively dearly-won to keep? The fact is they could non. And it was for this ground that, ? Attorney General Robert Kennedy ordered the Rock closed? . On March21,1963, the last repast was served to the few inmates that remained. These would be the concluding minutes of the captivity on Alcatraz Island. Delgado, james p. Alcatraz: island of alteration. 1991. Delgado, james p. Alcatraz island: the narrative behind the scenery. 1985 ? Satan? s island. ? microsoft encarta 98 encyclopaedia. CD-ROM. microsoft 1998 hurley, donald. alcatraz island: maximal security. 1989 hurley, donald. alcatraz island memories. 1987 odier, Pierre. the stone: a history of Alcatraz the fort/the prison. 1982 Quillen, jim. Alcatraz: from inside. 1991

#WCEU 2018 Comics w/ ThemeIsle ... Volunteer Roles, After Party, Speaker Sessions

Hey guys! As you probably already know, ThemeIsle will go to WordCamp Europe 2018 as a media partner (we mentioned it on several occasions in our posts). The road so far has been fun; we had to modify our agenda a bit and get involved in helping the organizers with the promotion of the event, both on social media and here, on the blog.After doing interesting interviews with members of the organizing crew, joyous  roundups with committed WordCamp-ers, and even an infographic comparing all the WCEU editions (from first  to current), this time around we have jokes for you! Illustrated jokes, that is, made by Christian Mirra.Weve been experimenting with comics for nine months now on our other blog, CodeinWP, and enjoyed it big time. So why not try it again here?We love volunteering at WordCamps so much, which is actually the reason why we created a three-panel comic strip only about volunteer roles. A hint to the official after party and a reference to the speaker  sessions will be the two stories that will complement the whole picture. Volunteer RolesIf youve joined the volunteer squad, make sure to check your job description and schedule before starting your shifts.Go to topWatching two presentations at onceHave you ever managed to attend all the sessions in an event? Probably not. According to the schedule, many great presentations will be  happening at the same time again this year. Also, several workshops were added to the agenda, too. So even more events will overlap.  Go to topParty like movie charactersWondering why Han Solo and his friends mistook the WCEU after party for their own? Because a retro-futuristic gathering  does sound like something that would be organized by your favorite Star Wars characters.And because aint no party like a #WCEU after party, of course.  Go to top That is all, fellow WordCamp-ers! If you like our special edition of these WCEU comics, show us some love via the comments section and social media, so other people c an smile as well.By the way, have you managed to set your priorities yet? Because lots of awesome activities will happen during these three days. Anyway, in case our agendas collide, we will definitely meet there. 🙂So, fill up with enthusiasm and coffee because WordCamp Europe is about to start in only a few days. Our team will be there volunteering, doing live interviews in the Media Room, attending workshops, helping WordPress grow during Contributors Day, and keeping up with all the parties.But thats just us. What are your plans for Belgrade? #WCEU 2018 #comics w/ ThemeIsle ... volunteer roles, after party, speaker sessions

Free Essays on Teenage Curfew

Teenage Curfew Thomas Jefferson, one of the founders of this country, said that â€Å" Those who would sacrifice a little freedom for a little security will lose both and deserve neither.† We are not a socialist state, the desires of the many do not out weigh the rights of the few. The rights of all groups and all individuals no matter how small, poor, weak, or unpopular, are sacred. Those rights are sacred regardless of what the majority believes will increase public safety. That is one of the founding principles that this country is based on. The individual’s rights are sacred, they are beyond question, and they are most certainly beyond arbitrary time restrictions, set by intolerant politicians. The evidence that curfews have any effect on crime is non-existent, the claim that they reduce victimization does not stand up to the simplest logical test, and that is that most victimization of young people occurs in the home, not on the streets or in places of business. The Report in the January 2002, edition of the Western Criminology Review, states plainly and simply that curfews have no effect on juvenile crime. Why then are these laws still routinely being passed around the country? Why have several cities that have had their laws challenged successfully, immediately rewritten the law and passed it again? They are not effecting crime, they are not protecting young people from victimization, the answer has eluded me for some time. My theory at the moment is that curfews are not especially harmful, but they are not too helpful either. They appear to be another high profile gimmick designed to get votes rather then make neighborhoods safe. Sports, recreation and family oriented policies can better increase community safety without sacrificing the freedom in our society. Like so many laws in the United States today, curfew laws are weapons of cultural aggression against youth. They go right along with sk... Free Essays on Teenage Curfew Free Essays on Teenage Curfew Teenage Curfew Thomas Jefferson, one of the founders of this country, said that â€Å" Those who would sacrifice a little freedom for a little security will lose both and deserve neither.† We are not a socialist state, the desires of the many do not out weigh the rights of the few. The rights of all groups and all individuals no matter how small, poor, weak, or unpopular, are sacred. Those rights are sacred regardless of what the majority believes will increase public safety. That is one of the founding principles that this country is based on. The individual’s rights are sacred, they are beyond question, and they are most certainly beyond arbitrary time restrictions, set by intolerant politicians. The evidence that curfews have any effect on crime is non-existent, the claim that they reduce victimization does not stand up to the simplest logical test, and that is that most victimization of young people occurs in the home, not on the streets or in places of business. The Report in the January 2002, edition of the Western Criminology Review, states plainly and simply that curfews have no effect on juvenile crime. Why then are these laws still routinely being passed around the country? Why have several cities that have had their laws challenged successfully, immediately rewritten the law and passed it again? They are not effecting crime, they are not protecting young people from victimization, the answer has eluded me for some time. My theory at the moment is that curfews are not especially harmful, but they are not too helpful either. They appear to be another high profile gimmick designed to get votes rather then make neighborhoods safe. Sports, recreation and family oriented policies can better increase community safety without sacrificing the freedom in our society. Like so many laws in the United States today, curfew laws are weapons of cultural aggression against youth. They go right along with sk...

How Electoral Votes Are Awarded - A Complicated Process

How Electoral Votes Are Awarded - A Complicated Process There are 538 electoral votes up for grabs in every presidential election, but the process of determining how  electoral votes are awarded is one of the most complicated and widely misunderstood facets of   American presidential elections. Heres the thing you should know: The U.S. Constitution created the Electoral College, but the Founding Fathers had fairly little to say about how electoral votes are awarded  by each of the states. Here are some common questions and answers about how states allocate electoral votes in presidential contests. How Many Electoral Votes Are Needed to Win an Election There are 538 electors in the Electoral College. To become president, a candidate must win a simple majority of the electors, or 270, in the general election. Electors are important people in each major political party who are chosen by voters to represent them in the selection of a president. Voters dont actually vote directly for the president; they choose electors to vote on their behalf. States are allotted a number of electors based on their population and number of congressional districts. The larger a states population, the more electors it is allocated. For example, California is the most populous state with about 38 million residents. It also holds the most electors at 55. Wyoming, on the other hand, is the least populous state with fewer than 600,000 residents. As such, it holds only three electors. How Electoral Votes Are Distributed States determine on their own how to distribute the electoral votes that have been allocated to them. Most states award all of their electoral votes to the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote in the state. This method of awarding electoral votes is commonly known as winner-take-all. So even if a presidential candidate wins 51 percent of the popular vote in a winner-take-all state, he is awarded 100 percent of the electoral votes. Exceptions to Electoral Vote Distribution   48 of the 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C., award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the popular vote there. Only two states award their electoral votes in a different manner. They are Nebraska and Maine. These states allocate their electoral votes by congressional district. In other words, instead of distributing all of its electoral votes to the candidate who wins the statewide popular vote, Nebraska and Maine awards an electoral vote to the winner of each congressional district. The winner of the statewide vote gets two additional electoral votes. This method is called the Congressional District Method; Maine has used it since 1972 and Nebraska has used it since 1996. The Constitution and Vote Distribution While the U.S. Constitution requires states to appoint electors, the document is silent on how they actually award votes in presidential elections. There have been numerous proposals to circumvent the winner-take-all method of awarding electoral votes. The Constitution leaves the matter of electoral-vote distribution up to the states, stating only that: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress. The key phrase pertaining to the distribution of electoral votes is obvious: ... in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the states role in awarding electoral votes is supreme. Electors and Delegates Electors are not the same as delegates. Electors are part of the mechanism that chooses a president. Delegates, on the other hand, distributed by the parties during the primaries and serve to nominate candidates to run in the general election.    Delegates are people who attend political conventions to choose the party nominees. Controversy Over Electoral Vote Distribution Former Vice President Al Gore has expressed concern about the way most states award electoral votes. He and a growing number of Americans support the National Popular Vote initiative. States that enter the compact agree to award their electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Electoral College Ties The 1800 election  exposed a major flaw in the countrys new constitution. At the time, presidents and vice presidents did not run separately; the highest vote-getter became president, and the second-highest vote-getter was elected vice president. The first Electoral College tie was between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, his running mate in the election. Both men won 73 electoral votes. Electoral College Alternatives There are other ways, yes, but they are untested. So its unclear whether theyd work better than the Electoral College. One of them is called the National Popular vote plan; under it, states would  cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote.  The Electoral College would no longer be necessary.

Russia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Russia - Essay Example Russia's transition from communism to capitalism has been a slow, albeit a positive, step. And while Russia is experiencing the pains of creating a new economic system, some progresses are already underway. It was in 1991 that the communist Soviet Union was dismantled and the Russian government proposed numerous radical reforms designed to transform the economy from one that was centrally planned and controlled to one based on capitalist principles. The Encyclopdia Britannica (2007) summed up that the major components of the reforms included establishing privately owned industrial and commercial ventures (using both foreign and Russian investment) and privatizing state-owned enterprises. Furthermore, the Russian government issued vouchers to citizens that enabled them to purchase of shares in privatized firms to promote privatization, though in practice these vouchers frequently were sold for cash and were accumulated by entrepreneurs. Moreover, a commodity- and stock-exchange system was also established to uplift the economic transition of a country fraught in political instability. Dolinskaya (2002) maintained that Russia's growth performance had already worsened before the beginning of economic transformation. The fundamental reason for the slowdown was the nature of Soviet economic growth, which was based on mobilization of resources rather than increases in productivity. However, at present, is Russia still struggling to get its economy on the right track How does Russia cope with the onset of globalization Does Russia deserve the attention of international investors This paper will attempt to find answers to these questions by sifting through current economic data and analyzing the potentials of the Russian market. II. Environmental Overview A. Economic Factors During the 1990s, the Russian economy experienced severe disruption as it moved from a centrally-plannedmodel to a free market system. Difficulties in implementing fiscal reforms aimed at raising government revenues and a dependence on short-term borrowing to finance budget deficits led to a serious financial crisis in 1998. In addition, lower prices for Russia's major export earners (oil and minerals) and a loss of investor confidence exacerbated the financial problems (Spulber, 2003, p. 206). The result was a rapid and steep decline in the value of the ruble, the flight of foreign investment, a breakdown of commercial transactionsvia the banking system, and the threat of runaway inflation. Nevertheless, Russia weathered the crisis well. Russia's economic performance has been strong in recent years, reflected in robust Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, strong external and fiscal positions, and growth in productivity and consumption. These achievements are attributed not only to favorable commodity prices, especially high oil prices, but also to generally prudent macroeconomic policies. In fact, Russia is presently in its eighth year of strong growth and now has the world's fifth largest foreign exchange reserves (Euromonitor International, 25

External Audit, Internal Controls & Management Information Systems Essay

External Audit, Internal Controls & Management Information Systems - Essay Example Most public companies have an internal audit function. The internal auditor generally consists of employees from within the organization, although at times this some or all of this function may be outsourced (ABA, 2007). For companies where internal auditing exists, it is important for the auditing committee to meet with the senior internal auditing executives regularly to discuss problems and issues regarding the internal and external audit programs. Annual audit plans should also be reviewed regularly. Even if the internal audit program has been outsourced the auditing committee should hold regular meetings with theses representatives (American Bar Association, 2007). The fundamental contributor to the failure of an organization is a weak and ineffective internal audit system (Hamilton & Micklethwait, 2006). An internal auditing committee is crucial for assuring that the internal controls are working adequately and to ensure that the company's financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company and its affairs (Hamilton & Micklethwait, 2006). The audit committee is an integral part of corporate governance because it has the oversight responsibility for a public company's financial reporting processes and external controls. ... the external auditor and the board, review the annual and quarterly financial statements with the external auditor and to review annual reports to shareholders, among many others (American Bar Association, 2007). The audit committee should meet with the corporate external auditor during the planning phase of each annual audit for the purpose of planning, staffing, scope and cost of the audit. Other areas that require special attention or emphasis should also be discussed along with special procedures that may be required during the auditing process. Once the audit is completed, the audit committee along with the external auditor is required to review any problems or difficulties that they external auditors may have encountered. Any significant issues which were highlighted in the audit, debates which took place with management regarding the audit, letters summarizing the audit and observation to management and the management response letter should all also be reviewed and discussed by the audit committee with the external auditor (American Bar Association, 2007). The audit committee should be clear about all significant accounting judgments made in the audit which would impact the company's financial statements. The committee should also discuss the quality of management's accounting decisions with the external auditor. The committee should also discuss deficiencies and weaknesses pointed out in the audit, with the internal auditors (American Bar Association, 2007). The purpose of external audits is to evaluate an organization's accounting procedures and to provide an opinion about the true and fair state of the firm's financial standing. These also verify the organization's compliance to the set rules and standards such as the General Accepted Accounting

Illegal Immigration to Australia Essay Example for Free

Illegal Immigration to Australia Essay MORE than 11 illegal immigrants are arrested in Victoria every week and the numbers are expected to continue to rise. In the past financial year 612 people were arrested up from 429 the year before. Few of the illegal workers were likely to be asylum seekers who arrived by boat, with 517 arrested after overstaying their visa. A further 95 were on the run following their visa being cancelled. The figure was revealed last month as the Department of Immigration and Citizenship prepared to deport 13 illegal farm workers located in northwestern Victoria. Nine men and four women, all Malaysian nationals, had been employed on farms as pruners. They were caught in a 48-hour operation chasing illegal workers in the Mallee. The detainees were transferred to Melbournes Maribyrnong Immigration Detention Centre and nine to the Adelaide Immigration Transit Accommodation facility, pending their removal from Australia. All had overstayed their visas and were living here unlawfully, according to the department. Two other foreign nationals were given warnings, including a Malaysian national who was in Australia on a student visa but had not been studying. The employer faces fines of $13,200 and two years imprisonment per illegal worker. In Australia there are an estimated 19,540 people who have overstayed their visa an increase of 4430 from the 2009-10 financial year. In response to the growing numbers of people overstaying their visas, last month the Federal Government announced a crackdown. Immigration Minister Chris Bowen promoted the dob-in line and encouraged anyone with information about illegal workers, visa over stayers or visa fraud to call 1800 009 623 Accessing the law Migrants coming to Australia face various difficulties when accessing the law. Such dilemmas are brought about by various factors including the inability to communicate due to language restrictions and lower standards of income levels limiting access to appropriate facilities. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge of the Australian legal system and their own rights further restricts their ability to access a fair and just outcome. Due to these multiple factors an evident divide is apparent between the ability of inherent Australians and migrants in accessing the Australian legal system A major reason migrants are unable to access the law is because of the distinctive language barrier. Statistics as recorded in 2006 indicate that  74% of migrants cannot speak English well or cannot speak English at all (abs.gov.au). This has had a major impact on their ability to access the law. As they are illiterate in the English language they are unable to interoperate any possible help. This places them at a disadvantage as it is fundamental to know English when coming across the law. As shown in the case more than 11 illegal immigrants are arrested each week, meaning that most are unable to speak English, each of these illegal immigrants need legal representation to appear in court, as the majority of these immigrants cannot speak English they will need an interpreter. This makes it more difficult on the immigrant as they are not communicating directly with the judge, thus their opinion may be ‘lost in translation’. Due to their inability to communicate, their knowledge of the Australian legal system is further restricted as simple tasks such as reading, writing and communicating in English cannot occur. Due to such issues migrants may be unaware of information and assistance programs available to them, and so they are incapable of accessing the legal syst em in such a way where their needs and wants are met. This is made evident through recent statistics that indicate 49% of migrants have come to Australia with post school qualifications, leaving the other 51% without a proper education. (abs.gov.au) However, this statistic can be ambiguous as illegal immigrants are not accounted for. Every legal system around the world is different, most migrants who come to Australia are unaware of their rights and do not understand what the law is asking of them. As shown in the case, 517 immigrants were arrested, this further justifies their lack of knowledge as they may have been un aware of when they were scheduled to depart from Australia. Migrants who flee to Australia come with little money or no money at all. This creates a barrier when trying to access the law as money is what places the migrant at an advantage. As most these migrants did not receive a proper education their level of skills may be limited and so obtaining work is another challenge. The income levels of migrants are likely to have only just been sufficient for their daily needs, whereas those who have achieved higher levels of education are exposed to a wider range of job opportunities allowing them to obtain better access to legal representation. Exemplified  in the case 612 people were arrested, due to their low socio economic status legal aid is provided during court. Legal aid can be ineffective in some aspects as some are not as experienced and can be placed at a disadvantage when up against those who can afford barristers and QC’s. Communication can also be a barrier due to the lack of understanding and the immigrant unable to speak E nglish. Accessing the law Every person in this world has rights, rights to access the law in a fair, just an equal way. However, there are various groups in Australia who face difficulties in accessing the law, in particular migrants. There are many outstanding factors which contribute to this problem; language barriers, discrimination, low income and lack of recognition of cultural differences, each play a major role in how migrants are faced with difficulties when trying to access the law. The purpose of this report is to show awareness and educate the people on how the Australian legal system can help migrants facing issues regarding accessing the law. Effectiveness of the legal system Over time, the legal system has become aware of the unsettled issues in society regarding various groups who are put at a disadvantage in retrieving equal access to the law. One major issue which most groups face (in particular migrants) is regarding the language barrier. As many of these groups are from ethnic backgrounds, the ability to interoperate legal documents and understand their rights as a migrant is very difficult. As the government has taken this into consideration, the adult migrant English program was created. Migrants are able to have equal access in learning the English language by either sitting a class, taking tutoring lessons, doing the class online or by a distance learning program. However the end result of this program was not effective as in 1993, the funds to this program were cut, and the classes were limited. This affects many of the migrants as their only way of learning English in Australia has been terminated, therefore they are faced at a disadvantage when accessing the law. In 1992, a report called multiculturalism and the law was released it stated there was a need for interoperates, this relates to the migrants who are unable to speak English. With the representation of the interpreter the migrant will be able to express themselves and then in return not only will migrants  understand what the legal system is asking of them, they will also be able to acknowledge their rights and responsibilities. Statistics show that 20.1% of NWS residents speak another language than English at home.(abs.gov.au) Therefore, there are capable people of performing this job. Although it is virtually impossible to enforce and control discrimination, there are acts which help assist in discontinuing the use of discrimination to people , especially the indigenous Australians. A recent program called ‘close the gap’ was created to basically close the gap between the Australians and the indigenous Australians meaning both are the same and both share the same rights and responsibilities. Studies show that indigenous earn around $460 a week whereas the average non indigenous earns around $740 a week (http://www.abs.gov.au) Mean Equivalised Gross Household Income, As shown in the above graph non indigenous earn more than an average indigenous person. As part of the close the gap program, the government has implemented housing commission (2011), where a person with a low income (indigenous) are able to live in a house and only pay a small amount of money to maintain the house and the rest is funded by the government. This is very effective as it gives those indigenous who are struggling a place to live and therefore, they do not have to seek refuge in a shelter or temporary housing. Shelters may have limited space and therefore there may not be enough room at all times. In 1995, the racial discrimination act was re written along with the introduction of the racial hatred act 1995. This act forbids any form of offensive behaviour based on racial hatred. This act states it Is illegal to offend anyone in public about their race, colour, ethnic or national origin. This is a very effective act as it forbids any type of discrimination; this will put a stop to many disputes about groups especially the indigenous Australians and migrants who believe to be discriminated against. Conclusion In conclusion, all groups in society will face a barrier or obstacle in accessing the law, mainly regarding the main factors of language barrier, lack of recognition and low income. Although these groups are disadvantaged the government has implemented many acts which assist these differences, some are effective and some are ineffective compared to others. Overall, it  is important to promote an environment where all groups in society are equal and able to achieve equal access to the law no matter who the group is. Bibliography White, Alex, A.w. Illegal Immigrant Arrests Are on the Rise across Victoria. NewsComAu. Herald Sun, 7 Sept. 2012. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. Law and Justice Foundation. EdDesk, 9 Aug. 2010. Web. 12 Mar. 2013.

Birth Control Availibilty :: Contraceptives, Birth Control Essays

Some believe contraceptives should be available at cost to those who can afford them, available to legal adults who cannot, and/or available to students through public schools. Some religious traditions, based on their view of reproduction, oppose birth control availability for everyone. There are religious traditions that oppose women's autonomy, and as such, are especially opposed to contraceptives for women. Some who oppose sex outside of marriage believe that distribution of condoms in schools encourages adolescent sexual activity. Those who oppose abortion but not birth control often favor condom distribution to reduce pregnancies. The government is interested in preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases and reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies and children who are wards of the state or supported by state funds. One reason that many students are not sexually active, is because of the lack of protection or the embarrassment of buying protection at a local dru g store. And while this would mean sex without protection to many young adults, there are a lot who would refrain from experimenting with sex because of not having protection. By putting a condom dispenser in high school bathrooms, this gives that percentage of teens nice, easy, and anonymous access to condoms. Thus possibly resulting in an increase of sexually active students. Why not leave condoms at the local drug stores, and make it as hard as possible to comfortably buy protection. The embarrassment alone, might keep a few teenagers from having sex.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not only would putting condom dispensers in high school allow anonymous purchasing of protection, but it might also promote sex to the crowd of people that should not even know what sex is. Imagine walking into the bathroom one morning and there against the back wall is a condom machine.

Moon Shadow Extended Response

Moon Shadow Extended response In the novel ‘I’m Being stalked by A Moonshadow’ the characters Mr Parrot and Mr Raven are constantly out to get each other. Throughout the novel it is clear that Mr Parrot is not doing the right thing by standing up to Mr Raven, for several reasons. Firstly, Dad called Mr Raven a chromedome because Mr Raven had started an argument about Mr Parrot flicking manure on to Mr Raven’s pants and about the neighbours complaining that the rendered smelled offensive and that the toilet door supposedly opened inwards and not outwards.Mr Raven even sought the building inspector but mum quickly stopped him and said they would fix it. (Page 10) ‘Good day to you. ’ said Mr Raven, turning away. ‘Chromedome,’ muttered Dad under his breath. Dad muttered chormedome because he was mocking Mr Raven about being bold. So this proves that Mr Parrot is not responsible and is childish towards Mr Raven. Secondly, Mr Parrot was the one who had sent the e-mail bomb to Mr Raven after Mum was threatening to jump on Dad’s guitar when Mr Raven was inspecting the kitchen. As soon as mum was about to jump Mr Raven caught her in the act and she pretended that she was stomping on a bug.Mr Raven handed then a list of things to fix in the kitchen because he claimed that it wasn’t a healthy food preparation area (pages 11&12). So then the email bomb was sent. The following morning Mum told Dad that someone had sent an e-mail bomb to Mr Raven and accused that he did it. Dad feigned a look of innocence but it didn’t Work on Mum. She knew it was Dad. Lastly, Dad was the one who had started the feud with Mr Raven when he had visited the Parrots house to do his job as the Environmental Health Officer. Dad tossed hi trowel into the nearest bin of muck. He did it carelessly and a fleck of manure splashed onto Mr Ravens gray creased pants (Page 7). Mr Raven had told Dad to apologise but Dad had refused an d told Mr Raven that it was his house and he would do whatever he wished. (Page 6&7) Mum wasn’t pleased with what Dad had done, but he had told her that it was an accident and it was only a speck. (Page 7). In Conclusion, throughout the entire novel Dad is constantly trying to get his revenge on Mr Raven by challenging him into impossible feets, will the dispute between Mr Parrot and Mr Raven ever end? Read also:Â  Moon By Chaim Potok

Summer essay

It was pretty hard to find house is once there are so many and this is what did over the summer. First of all, there was not much going on over the summer and there was a lot going on at the same time. Over the summer I worked for my uncle and it was a very busy summer for me. At beginning of summer I went to his new office to set u p some new computers and printers. It took me about two week before I was complete Ely finished with the setup and the installation. After I was finished with the setup. Went t o do some shopping for myself . When I was done went back to the office the next day t o help my uncle finding new listing of houses. I started listing house for new customer a ND investors. And was officially started my study. The most exciting part about my summer was to find the house that will be moving in. There was a lot of listing of house. It spend about a month Loki Eng for new available houses for sale. And I also spend a lot of time going into houses that are for ale in Michigan.Choosing houses can be a headache because you have to do background check in every single one of them you see. I didn't really have a g DOD summer, but I was happy about the new house. And finally there a was house that found that everybody in my family really liked. And now it was almost end of s mummer and I was getting worried about school. Now I was getting ready for next school year. And now I was almost done working with my uncle. Did some shopping over the Summer, and getting re dad school trials like notebooks and papers.I didn't actually go anywhere special eve r the summer, but I think my summer went pretty well than past summer vacations that I had. This was also the summer with the most responsibilities that I had. In conclusion my summer vacation went very well. There was a lot of work an responsibilities. Enjoyed working with my uncle. He taught me a lot of new t wings that I did not knew, and I am really excited to move in the new home, and I hope m y next su mmer vacation would be even better than this.

Free Essays on Hammurabi’s Code Of Laws

Hammurabis punishments are far more severe than those of today. A good example of this is his first law which imbeds slander. It states,†If anyone ensnare another, putting a ban upon them, but he cannot prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death,† compared with today’s punishment of the same crime this seems a little extreme. Death is punishment for most every crime imaginable in Hammurabi’s time, but I suppose if people are scared to death, they are less likely to do something wrong. I dont know what people thought of these laws back then, but I can guarantee that they didn’t tell him about it. These Code of Laws never gave any person whom committed a crime a second chance, which also refers to not being able to prove the charge, for example â€Å"If anyone brings an accusation of any crime before the elders and does prove what he was charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death. The word put do death was used in about 94 % of his laws. It seems he used it to give people a fair warning, but never had an explanation for any of them. This automatically shows that all Hammurabi’s written laws were unequal and unfair. To demonstrate some of these examples are â€Å"If a judge try a case, reach a decision, and present his judgment in writing; if later error shall appear in his decision, and it be through his own fault, then he shall pay twelve times the fine set by him in the case, and he shall be publicly removed from the judge’s bench, and never again shall he sit there to render judgment. My second example is â€Å"If anyone buy from the son or the slave of another man, without witnesses or a contract, silver or gold, a male or female slave, an ox or a sheep, an ass or anything, or if he take it in charge, he is considered a thief and shall be put to death. Next is â€Å"If anyone steal cattle or sheep, or an ass, or a pig or a goat, if it belong to a god or to ... Free Essays on Hammurabi’s Code Of Laws Free Essays on Hammurabi’s Code Of Laws Hammurabis punishments are far more severe than those of today. A good example of this is his first law which imbeds slander. It states,†If anyone ensnare another, putting a ban upon them, but he cannot prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death,† compared with today’s punishment of the same crime this seems a little extreme. Death is punishment for most every crime imaginable in Hammurabi’s time, but I suppose if people are scared to death, they are less likely to do something wrong. I dont know what people thought of these laws back then, but I can guarantee that they didn’t tell him about it. These Code of Laws never gave any person whom committed a crime a second chance, which also refers to not being able to prove the charge, for example â€Å"If anyone brings an accusation of any crime before the elders and does prove what he was charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death. The word put do death was used in about 94 % of his laws. It seems he used it to give people a fair warning, but never had an explanation for any of them. This automatically shows that all Hammurabi’s written laws were unequal and unfair. To demonstrate some of these examples are â€Å"If a judge try a case, reach a decision, and present his judgment in writing; if later error shall appear in his decision, and it be through his own fault, then he shall pay twelve times the fine set by him in the case, and he shall be publicly removed from the judge’s bench, and never again shall he sit there to render judgment. My second example is â€Å"If anyone buy from the son or the slave of another man, without witnesses or a contract, silver or gold, a male or female slave, an ox or a sheep, an ass or anything, or if he take it in charge, he is considered a thief and shall be put to death. Next is â€Å"If anyone steal cattle or sheep, or an ass, or a pig or a goat, if it belong to a god or to ...

A Proposal For The Further Study Of

Great Writers Essay, Research Paper A Proposal for the Further Study of Great Writers Dave Vinson Erythema nodosum leprosum 4230 11/20/00 It could be said that the survey of Literature and the survey of Psychology are a most incompatible mix. Properly schooled in one or the other of these two subjects, it is the psychologist who will indicate out the # 8220 ; left encephalon # 8221 ; is attributed with the maps of Analyzing, Mathematics, and bit-by-bit Reasoning and the # 8220 ; right encephalon # 8221 ; is similarly concerned with Creative Thinking and Visual-Pictorial accomplishments. Consequently, people will frequently happen a Niche in society that makes usage of that half of the domain that is dominant for them. This is non to state that one can non unite properties and run across subjects nevertheless. For illustration, there are those people who enjoy businesss such as Psycho-Biologists. It is really of import to indicate out that persons are uniting same-sphere accomplishments. For illustration, Psychology and Biology employ the Strength of 1s left-sided properties associated with the scientific discipline s. Society makes usage of these extremely skilled people who can congratulate one field by presenting another. It is nevertheless, Unnatural and sometimes Unsafe to unite left and right accomplishments. For illustration, what usage would we hold for an Artful-Biologist # 8221 ; or, a Psycho-Writer? There is farther treatment that the left encephalon is dominant and hence assumed that our originative actions are guided by some degree of Reason. That is, to be successful in Art or Literature, a practician will be guided by Reason to bring forth that, which will involvement the Customer. Furthermore and most of import, they will carefully analyse the impact their work will hold on the Interested perceiver. In certain state of affairss, the left-brain becomes Corrupted. When this occurs, the actions of the person are non guided by ground. In the event that that individual is a author, they will hold free reign to show their work Unfettered by Confiness of Reason. Although this can be fazing to the reader, these plants can go great verse forms and novels of our clip. This is because those of usage guided by ground attempt ( sometimes for centuries ) to calculate out the Reason that guided these great authors. It is hence my purpose to demo that we should research for Abnormality instead so Reason in these great authors. Alexander Pope # 8217 ; s An Essay on Criticism ( 1711 ) , appeared when he was 23 and included such lines as # 8220 ; a small acquisition is a unsafe thing. # 8221 ; It is at this point in his life that Pope warns us of his increasing Instability in the above transition. Pope, a Catholic, was excluded from the kind of university that his endowments deserved Demaria ( 1996 ) ) . Alternatively, Pope had an uneven instruction, which was frequently interrupted. He learned Latin and Greek from a local priest and subsequently he acquired cognition of Gallic and Italian ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kirjasto.sci.fi/apope.htm. Pope # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; small acquisition # 8221 ; refers to his being unable to go to a Quality university. The Consequence, harmonizing to the transition, is that he had become a ( literary ) danger. Additionally, Pope # 8217 ; s little, hunched stature ( caused by TB ) assuredly caused him much Trauma as he developed. Harmonizing to category talk, he was so Traumatized that he even resisted portrayals of him being painted! We should now turn our attending to the American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to find Pope # 8217 ; s afflictions. Body Dysmorphic Disorder is the Excessive preoccupation with one # 8217 ; s physical anomalousnesss that causes, in portion, Impairment in societal operation. In Pope # 8217 ; s instance, others Validated his ain preoccupation. For illustration, his kyphosis was a changeless Target for his critics in literary conflicts # 8211 ; Pope was called a # 8216 ; hunchbacked frog # 8217 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kirjasto.sci.fi/apope.htm. This leads one to chew over the being of a 2nd upset, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. PTSD can happen in persons who, harmonizing to the DSM IV, # 8220 ; have experienced a menace to the Integrity of self # 8221 ; . The upset can besides do Impairment with respects to Social Functioning. Pope # 8217 ; s plants were his manner of Contending back. His upsets had produced a Tenacious, Bitter adult male who resorted to Mocking others as he himself had been mocked. This is really evident in The Dunciad where he victimizes less celebrated ( and, of class, less impaired authors ) . It must be told, nevertheless, that he did non believe of this vehicle by himself but fashioned his arm by careful observation of how Dryden had belittled hapless Richard Flecknoe. Another great author # 8217 ; s Abnormal gifts to the literary universe are more easy identified by an easy identified upset. Samuel Johnson # 8220 ; had a nervous upsets that Resembled Tourettes syndrome # 8221 ; ( Demaria ( 19 96 ) . Harmonizing to the DSM IV, Tourettes Syndrome ( identified by motor and vocal tics ) , presents itself in childhood and, of class, Impairs societal Functioning. Although ( as in Pope # 8217 ; s instance ) , this surely would hold caused him some peer heartache as a kid, we will predate mapping out his way to developing his Posttraumatic stress disorder upset. An extra Factor to be considered is that ( like Pope ) , Johnson had Tuberculosis. This left him with defacing Scrofula and he besides was scarred by little syphilis. At this point we should get down to detect a form of how the diseases of the Restoration period added Vastly to the upsets of the period # 8217 ; s great authors. Johnson took merely a somewhat higher route in showing his Tortured head. In The life of Mr. Richard Savage, boy of the Earl of Rivers, we see Johnson rather satisfied with the release of caffeine-fiend-turned-murderer, Richard Savage. One must chew over why Johnson had such an involvement in the Unsavory Mr. Savage. Once once more, we must turn to psychological Enlightenment. Mr. Savage was combating Egotistic Personality Disorder. Specifically, he had a form of Grandiosity and Need for esteem. His unwellness presented itself in claims of being the boy of an Earl. It must be considered that Savage and Johnson shared a co-dependency with each other. Co-dependency was rampant throughout the period and one should research the Networking that these persons developed in what we refer to as # 8220 ; literary circles # 8221 ; to get down to build how huge they could go. Little was known of mental wellness at the clip nevertheless, one of Demaria # 8217 ; s writers had antecedently resolved himself to the job at manus and looked for an reply. His existent work was, nevertheless, Overlooked # 8230 ; John Locke was educated as a doctor and had a great involvement in what is now called psychological science. He was an empiricist who believed that our cognition of the universe is constructed from our experiences in it ( Goodwin ( 1999 ) . In his life-time he saw the English Civil war, overthrow and executings of male monarchs, alterations in his states # 8217 ; official faith, and two tierces of England go up in fume ( Goodwin ( 1999 ) . Still, he kept his Reason. In 1690, he published An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and An Essay refering the True Original Extent and End of Civil Government. The latter, which can be found in, our text ( in portion ) and the former mentioned briefly. More significantly, in 1693 he published Some Ideas Refering Education. In it, he Unselfishly parted with wisdom gained from his ain rigorous Puritan upbringing ( Goodwin 1999 ) . Presented among his thoughts were the followers: The upbringing of a kid Should include some well-planned Suffering. Among these, are difficult beds instead so soft 1s as # 8220 ; being buried each dark in plumes, thaws and Dissolves the organic structure, is frequently the Cause of Weakness, and the precursor of an early grave # 8221 ; . Locke besides prescribed rinsing pess in cold H2O and have oning leaky places to avoid DISEASE ( Goodwin 1999 ) . When one reads the Essaies by Locke they see no jeer of unsuspicious equals, no lampoon of serious topics. Presented in his authorship is a simple overview of good penetration and suggestions to avoid political discord, understand our senses and, raise good kids. He published these in clip for England to began raising their immature ( including Pope and Johnson ) with his methods. There is no indicant that either kid was raised with these methods so one must inquire if both would hold contracted their single diseases ( and subsequent fresh fish for Literature ) if they had followed Locke # 8217 ; s advice. Pope, Johnson, and Locke all experienced some grade of injury during their life-time. Pope and Johnson experienced personal physical injury and political agitation while Locke experienced the combustion of England and the political agitation of the 1600 # 8217 ; s that at one point Forced him to go forth his state for Holland. In their plants, a acute perceiver can see the difference between Locke # 8217 ; s benevolent advice and Pope and Johnson # 8217 ; s jeer, sarcasm and unsavoury relationships. Locke was a psychologist while Pope and Johnson were Writers. Locke had a sound left-brain while the other two showed some grade of mental impairment. Without soft beds and tight places, Demaria # 8217 ; s anthology may hold been a batch shorter. Bibliography Mentions American Psychiatric Association ( Ed. ) . ( 1992 ) . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental upsets ( 4th ed. ) . Washington, DC: Writer. Demaria, R. ( Ed. ) . ( 1996 ) . British literature 1640-1789 an anthology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.. Goodwin, J.G. ( Ed. ) . ( 1999 ) . A history of modern psychological science. New York: Wiley and Sons, Iraqi National Congress. 369

Management Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Accounting - Assignment Example Economists and accountants imply that two diverse fields in terms of cost and variance analysis. Therefore, when economists describe cost through variance analysis and standard costing, they include the sacrifice of opportunities and important choices. From an accountant’s perception, standard costing and traditional budgeting are prospective, subjective, and occasionally costs-evaded. The following paper will look into the alleged advantages, and demerits of standard costing, variance analysis and traditional budgeting in management accounting (Callahan, Stetz, and  Brooks, 2011, p. 199). Certain criticisms of traditional budgeting arise from the descriptions of the significant terminologies used by economists and accountants in the government and organizations (Emmanuel, Kominis and Slapnicar, 2008, p. 2). Time management is the establishment of interceding variables that improve the perception of time. A budget is an estimated total cost or income for an operation or activity covering a particular period. This way, accounting managers are able to ease pressure on their behaviors and perceive control over time and operations assumed significant in variance analysis (Emmanuel, Kominis and Slapnicar, 2008, p. 3). A budget can also be an arrangement for the management and control of assets and expenses. Motivation in variance analysis involves control through a set of processes, instruments, performance measures that organizations or governments deploy to lead and inspire all workers to accomplish set goals (Callahan, Stetz, and  Brooks, 2011, p. 199). Human relation s association forms part of the base for motivation in accounting to enhance an easy repetitive assignment involving financial compensation of all transactions in an organization (Eker, 2007, p. 105). Performance evaluation is the valuable control of the chief tasks from diverse units. These units are normally situated at the very end of the production procedure